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Opinion

The Youth Are Demanding Their Own Constitutional Moment Devoid Of The Current Political Class

BY Steve Biko Wafula · July 11, 2025 08:07 am

Kenya is a nation stuck between two worlds—the dreams of a new generation and the chains of an old political order. Our current Constitution, hard-won and barely 14 years old, is being quietly mutilated by those in power. Over 800 bills have been drafted not to enhance the spirit of the Constitution but to circumvent it. The political class has turned from guardians of democracy to architects of impunity, using legislation as a crowbar to pry open loopholes that serve only their narrow interests.

This betrayal has exposed a fundamental contradiction: a nation where the average citizen is under 25, yet decisions are made by leaders nearing their political sunset. These elders, who have 5 to 8 years left in political relevance, are drafting policies that will define the next 80 years of our lives. They are writing our destinies in ink that benefits them now, and burdens us later. It is unjust. It is unsustainable. And it must end.

What we need is not just reform. We need a Constitutional moment—a generational uprising of thought, law, and vision where the youth, the majority and the future of Kenya, take the pen and rewrite the rules of this nation. It is time to craft a Constitution by the youth, for the future, to protect not just rights but possibilities.

At the heart of this new vision must be a radical shrinking of political power. The powers of the president, governors, MPs, and civil service must be capped so tightly that nothing meaningful happens without the explicit will of the people. Public participation must not be a ceremonial checkbox—it must be binding, active, and continuous.

This new Constitution must allow citizens to remove any elected official with speed, ease, and due process. Impunity has thrived because accountability is buried under bureaucracy. A rogue president must not be protected by office. A corrupt governor must not be shielded by political parties. The people must hold the ultimate sword of recall and removal.

We must embed consequences in leadership. A politician who drafts a poor education policy should have their children in public schools. A minister of health must be treated in the same hospital where his budget choices land the poor. An MP who underfunds roads must spend hours in traffic with the rest of us. The moment we align power with consequence, we will finally build a nation of responsible leadership.

No civil servant or elected leader should enjoy the luxury of private privilege while the public suffers. They must live through the very systems they create. Their families must use public transport, public schools, and public hospitals. Let them taste the medicine they prescribe the rest of us. If it’s bitter, they will sweeten it. If it’s broken, they will fix it. Accountability is easiest when you must sleep in the house you helped build.

Read Also: The Kenya Youth Are Caught Up In A 20-20 Situation: They Are Ready Be Sacrificed For A Better Kenya

Kenya must ban the export of raw materials. Every mineral, every agricultural product, every fish must be processed within our borders. We are losing billions in value every year because of colonial economic patterns disguised as free markets. A Constitution that protects raw exportation is a Constitution against the people.

Nationalizing the mining sector is no longer a debate—it is a necessity. Gold, niobium, titanium, oil—these are not private fortunes. They are public wealth. Their control must return to the people. Our Constitution must ensure the resources of the soil serve the generations yet unborn, not foreign cartels and a few elite shareholders.

The youth must demand the complete overhaul of the police force. From recruitment to training, from equipment to command, the Kenyan police must become a public service, not a private militia for the powerful. Our Constitution must turn them from oppressors to protectors, grounded in human rights, trained in de-escalation, and guided by law, not political instructions.

The tax code must be simple, predictable, and just. Businesses and workers must know what to expect for at least a decade. This predictability will create a fertile ground for innovation, investment, and economic justice. Right now, taxes are punitive, shifting, and often targeted. Our Constitution must shield enterprise from political greed.

This Constitutional moment must reflect the aspirations of a digital, global, and youthful society. It must recognize data rights, digital economies, gig work, and environmental survival as key rights. A Constitution stuck in analog metaphors cannot guide a digital generation.

Education must be enshrined as more than access—it must be quality, relevant, and aligned with the realities of the job market. Free primary and secondary education are not enough if they are poor in quality. University education cannot be elitist. Vocational training must be mainstreamed. The new Constitution must treat education not as a cost but as an investment in national capital.

The youth must also constitutionalize environmental rights—not just as abstract ideas, but with clear enforcement mechanisms. Forests must be protected by law. Rivers must have legal standing. Developers who destroy wetlands must be imprisoned. Climate change must be treated as a national emergency. A Constitution that does not defend nature is a death certificate.

Mental health must be mainstreamed in public policy. The Constitution must mandate mental health services in schools, workplaces, and communities. Depression, addiction, anxiety—these are not moral failings. They are public health crises that must be addressed with compassion and funding.

The judiciary must be truly independent. A president must never appoint judges who later rule on his cases. A governor must never bribe a magistrate to dodge an audit. The youth Constitution must create watertight insulation between politics and justice.

Electoral justice must also be addressed. The IEBC must be rebuilt from scratch. Elections must be biometric, fully digital, and independently audited. Any person caught rigging must face life imprisonment. We cannot have a Constitution where elections are seasonal wars.

The youth must recraft devolution. Counties must become engines of innovation, not dens of corruption. The Constitution must ensure that county governments are audited annually, with reports made accessible online and in vernacular languages to ensure every citizen understands how their money was spent.

Youth inclusion in leadership must move beyond lip service. A youth quota must be constitutionalized in parliament, cabinet, parastatals, and public boards. Not tokenism—actual positions, actual power. If we are the majority, we must be the ones making the majority of decisions.

Land reform must be constitutionalized too. Historical injustices must be addressed transparently. Idle land must be taxed or repossessed for public use. Women must have equal land rights. The land question is a justice question, and no Constitution is complete without answering it.

The Constitution must also enforce transparency in government procurement. Every tender must be published online, in real time, with full details. All bids, all winners, all prices. Corruption hides in opacity. Sunlight is our greatest disinfectant.

Healthcare must be a constitutional right with guaranteed funding and service delivery metrics. No Kenyan should die because of money. A pregnant woman in Turkana should get the same quality of care as one in Nairobi. Health justice is national dignity.

Food security must be embedded in law. The Constitution must compel government to protect arable land, support farmers, and stabilize food prices. The youth must never again go hungry in a country with fertile land and a full Treasury.

Gender equality must be fully constitutionalized. No woman should be paid less for the same work. No girl should drop out because of pregnancy or period poverty. The Constitution must crush patriarchy with the force of law.

The Constitution must protect artists, creators, and innovators. Intellectual property laws must be updated to allow creators to earn, thrive, and grow. The creative economy is the new frontier of employment. We must protect it.

Freedom of expression, of assembly, of thought—these must be sacred. The Constitution must clearly punish any official who suppresses protest, censors media, or surveils citizens illegally. Democracy dies in silence. Our Constitution must keep the microphone on.

The youth Constitution must establish a Youth Parliament—an advisory, participatory, and semi-legislative body that helps channel youth voices into policy. Not just a ceremonial group—but one with powers to table proposals and reject laws that harm the future.

The public debt ceiling must be constitutionalized. No government should borrow beyond a certain percentage of GDP without a referendum. We are paying debts we never authorized, debts that financed theft. The youth must end this.

A Sovereign Wealth Fund must be created to capture resource windfalls and save for future generations. This fund must be insulated from politics, transparently managed, and audited annually.

Civic education must be embedded in the Constitution as a national service. Every Kenyan must learn their rights, responsibilities, and powers. Citizenship is not a birthright—it is a discipline.

The Constitution must outlaw the militarization of civilian protest. Police should never shoot unarmed protestors. The moment the gun turns against the people, the State becomes the enemy. This line must never be crossed.

Digital infrastructure must be considered national infrastructure. Internet access must be a right. Cybersecurity must be prioritized. Data sovereignty must be guaranteed. The digital age demands digital rights.

Artificial Intelligence and automation must be constitutionally addressed. As jobs shift, the Constitution must ensure retraining, social protection, and ethical tech policies to protect citizens.

The Constitution must demand annual State of the Youth reports, detailing employment data, access to services, and future planning. These reports must be debated in Parliament and acted upon.

The Constitution must create a National Innovation Fund—accessible to all youth-led enterprises, tech startups, creatives, and social innovators. Money should flow toward ideas, not only toward connections.

Diaspora rights must be fully included. Dual citizenship, diaspora voting, tax representation—these must be guaranteed. Kenya is not a country of borders. It is a nation of people, wherever they are.

Language rights must be embedded. All Kenyans should access services in Kiswahili, English, or their mother tongue. Language is dignity.

Urban planning must be guided by constitutional principles. Every city must have walkways, green spaces, libraries, and community centers. No more concrete jungles.

National heritage must be protected. Forests, historical sites, and cultural symbols must be conserved by constitutional mandate.

The Constitution must be a living document, revisited every 10 years by a Citizens Constitutional Assembly to adapt it to changing realities.

And finally, this Constitution must declare that the youth are the custodians of the future. That their rights, dreams, and aspirations are sacred. That Kenya belongs not to the past—but to those with the courage to rewrite it.

We are those people. This is that moment. The Youth Constitutional Moment is now. Let’s take the pen. Let’s rewrite the future.

Read Also: An Open Letter To President William Ruto From The Kenyan Youth

Steve Biko is the CEO OF Soko Directory and the founder of Hidalgo Group of Companies. Steve is currently developing his career in law, finance, entrepreneurship and digital consultancy; and has been implementing consultancy assignments for client organizations comprising of trainings besides capacity building in entrepreneurial matters.He can be reached on: +254 20 510 1124 or Email: info@sokodirectory.com

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