6 Pillars To Guide KDF’s Exit From Somalia After 8 Years Of Bloodshed

It has been eight years of heavy bloodshed and loss of lives as the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) fought to establish stability in neighbouring Somalia and it has now established pillars that will guide its withdrawal from the country.
Kenya and all other countries contributing soldiers to the African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom) are now expected to exit by December 2021 according to the exit plan.
The Somalia exit plans are detailed in a new book titled, War for Peace: Kenya’s Military in the African Mission in Somalia, 2011-2020 and were launched on 8th May 2020 by the immediate former Chief of Defence Forces Samson Mwathethe.
The book breaks the exit plan into pillars with the first one being that of creating conditions for the exit of Amisom, which includes the KDF, from Somalia.
Pillar One
The first pillar of KDF’s exit will include reforms in the Somali National Army and empowering the country’s security forces to lead operations towards sustainable peace so the country can be sufficient on itself to ensure peace.
Pillar Two
The second pillar of AMISON’s exit from Somalia is creating a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Jubbaland as a corridor free of al-Shabaab with the book saying that would require securing routes leading to Jubaland.
“This will involve securing routes in Jubbaland accessible to and used by al-Shabaab, including areas in Jilib, the roads to Kenyan border points (Liboi, El-Wak, Mandera, Gherille and Boni forest) and the Indian Ocean ports of Ras Kamboni, Kuday, Kismayu and Barawe.”
Pillar Three
The third pillar will include ensuring a comprehensive management control system to secure the Kenya-Somalia border which will include creating a process that will involve “surveillance, trenches, roads and chain-link fences”.
It proposes opening of immigration offices at major entry points such as Mandera, El-Wak, Gherille, Liboi, Kolbio and Kiunga in a way to facilitate AMISOM’s exit from Somalia.
Pillar Four
Pilla four is all about strengthening and enhancing intelligence and security operations of multi-agency command and control centres in the Capital Center Nairobi, Mombasa, Wajir, Moyale, Busia, Namanga, Lamu and Lokichoggio.
Pillar Five
Pillar five involves creating partnerships through the strengthening of an agreement involving Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia on common security concerns and agenda.
The fifth pillar also includes the enhancing of collective security by involving neighbours of Somalia through the Inter-Governmental Authority for Development and the East African Community.
The Sixth And Final Pillar
The final pillar that will be guiding the exit of Amason from Somalia is the sixth and one that will involve countering violent extremism through working with the community members to create public awareness.
The sixth pillar will be targeting the youth, women and faith-based organisations in creating community awareness and will involve co-ordination with regional agencies to enable joint training and exercises aimed towards countering terrorism in East Africa region.
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