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Government and Policy

When Shame Leaves Power, Kenya Must Vote It Out

BY Steve Biko Wafula · July 13, 2026 08:07 am

Shame is one of the most important moral guards ever placed inside human beings. It is the quiet alarm that tells a person that power is not permission, money is not innocence, popularity is not virtue, and public office is not a private feeding trough. Shame is the last restraint between a leader and naked arrogance. It is the small voice that says: even if you can get away with it, you should not do it.

Kenya is in trouble because too many of those who lead, manage, influence and benefit from public power appear to have lost that voice. They no longer blush. They no longer lower their eyes. They no longer explain themselves with humility. They stand before the same citizens whose taxes they have wasted, whose hopes they have betrayed, whose businesses they have overburdened, whose children they have failed, and whose future they have mortgaged, then ask to be praised for their sacrifice.

That is not leadership. That is shamelessness wearing a suit.

A society can survive poverty. It can survive drought. It can survive elections. It can survive policy mistakes. It can even survive bad leaders for a season. But it cannot survive the complete death of shame. Once shame disappears, evil no longer hides. It becomes organised. It prints posters. It buys airtime. It funds delegations. It quotes scripture. It arrives in convoys. It demands respect. It calls theft strategy, waste development, propaganda communication, bribery mobilisation, and betrayal politics.

There was a time when being called a thief was a disgrace. It did not matter whether a person was rich, powerful, educated, connected, tribal, religious or politically useful. A thief was a thief. The word itself carried weight. It stained the name, the family and the office. Today, Kenya has softened the word until it has lost its sting. We do not call thieves thieves. We call them corrupt. We do not call looting looting. We call it misappropriation. We do not call bribery bribery. We call it facilitation. We do not call public robbery robbery. We call it an audit query.

But a polished word does not clean a dirty act. Money stolen from a hospital is still stolen money. A road inflated through procurement fraud is still a robbed road. A classroom built on paper while children sit under trees is still theft. A job promised to the youth but converted into a campaign slogan is still betrayal. A budget passed for the public but harvested by cartels is still violence against citizens, only that the weapon is paperwork.

The numbers tell us that this is not merely anger from the streets. Transparency International’s 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index gives Kenya a score of 30 out of 100 and ranks the country 130th out of 182 countries. The index measures perceived public-sector corruption on a scale where zero is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean. That should trouble every Kenyan who still believes this country can become serious. It means the world is not simply hearing our speeches. It is watching our institutions, our public conduct, our procurement culture, our accountability systems and our political incentives.

The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission’s National Ethics and Corruption Survey 2024 also reminds us that corruption is not an abstract debate for boardrooms and television panels. It is experienced in ordinary transactions, in queues, in offices, in service points, in delayed files, in demanded bribes and in the quiet humiliation of citizens who must pay for rights that already belong to them. When the average citizen begins to treat corruption as part of the cost of survival, the country has already normalised moral sickness.

This is why shame matters. Shame is not about embarrassing the poor, silencing the weak or humiliating those who are trying. The shame Kenya needs is the shame that should sit on the shoulders of those who steal public resources and still smile for cameras. It is the shame that should haunt leaders who watch hospitals suffer while public money is wasted on comfort, politics and image. It is the shame that should make a public officer unable to sleep after demanding a bribe from a struggling citizen. It is the shame that should make a voter reject a handout that was most likely stolen from the same public purse that failed to build the local road, equip the local dispensary or support the local school.

Without shame, politics becomes a market where citizens sell tomorrow for lunch today. Leaders do not fear the people because they know the people can be bought. The voter becomes a transaction. The manifesto becomes theatre. The campaign becomes a spending contest. The election becomes an auction. And after the auction is over, the winners must recover their money from the public purse. That is how a country is captured without a single gun being fired.

This is the ugly cycle Kenya must break. Shameless leaders steal, then use part of the stolen money to buy loyalty. They underdevelop communities, then return to the same communities with temporary gifts. They weaken institutions, then complain that institutions are slow. They frustrate businesses, then pose as friends of entrepreneurs. They create unemployment, then campaign on youth empowerment. They overtax citizens, then pretend to donate to those citizens from their own pockets. They destroy the economy, then ask the poor to clap because a road has finally been patched after years of neglect.

A country that rewards this behaviour cannot heal. It can only become more expensive, more angry, more divided and more hopeless. Taxes will rise because money is being wasted. Debt will grow because discipline has been abandoned. Businesses will suffer because policy becomes a hunting ground. Young people will lose faith because hard work appears foolis