Dire Solutions Needed for Refugees as Camps Set to Close

Thousands of refugees face uncertainty and insecurity as camps in Kenya are set to close, warns Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).

In a new report, MSF calls on Kenya and its international partners to ensure that Somali refugees can integrate into Kenyan society or be resettled abroad.

With the deadline to close refugee camps in Kenya just over six months away, urgency is mounting to find sustainable solutions for refugees in the camps at Dadaab, who risk being deprived of the little assistance they currently receive, warned MSF.

“The planned closure of the camps in June 2022 should be an opportunity to accelerate the process of finding lasting solutions for the displaced people,” says Dana Krause, MSF head of mission in Kenya.

At present, the mostly Somali displaced population in Dadaab – many of whom have been trapped in the camps for three decades – face dwindling humanitarian assistance and limited options for leading safe and dignified lives.

MSF has called on Kenya and its international partners to live up to the commitments made in the 2018 Global Compact on Refugees by allowing Somali refugees to integrate into Kenyan society or to be resettled abroad.

The number of refugees returning voluntarily from Kenya to Somalia has fallen sharply over the past three years – from more than 7,500 in 2018 to below 200 in 2020, according to UNHCR. This fall in returns coincides with rising violence, displacement and drought within Somalia.

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Meanwhile, resettlement offers from rich countries have largely dried up, leaving refugees with little choice but to stay in Kenya, where they have limited rights.

These aliens in Dadaab are currently barred from working, travelling or studying outside the camps.

The recent signing into the law of Kenya’s refugee bill could provide the chance for greater integration of refugees within the country, but this is dependent on it being implemented broadly to include all refugees, including Somalis.

“Kenya now has a simple choice: to let refugees slide further into precariousness, or to champion their rights by offering them the chance to study, work and move freely,” says Krause.

Donor countries must share responsibility by increasing development assistance to Kenya to ensure these vulnerable people have access to public services.

The plan to close the camps has already caused humanitarian assistance to plummet. In September, the World Food Programme warned that it might be forced to stop distributing food rations altogether by the end of this year if more funding does not arrive.

“What we fear most is that closing the camps without offering solutions to the displaced people could result in a humanitarian disaster,” says Jeroen Matthys, MSF’s project coordinator in Dagahaley, one of the three camps that make up Dadaab.

Refugees must have uninterrupted access to humanitarian assistance throughout the camp closure process until they have certainty about their future and become self-reliant.

Even as rich countries have flouted refugee rights, Kenya has remained generous in hosting thousands of refugees for years.

As we mark the 70th anniversary of the Refugee Convention this year, Kenya should seize this opportunity to turn the tide and find lasting solutions that have the interests of refugees at their heart.