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Why No Kenyan Should VOTE, Mobilize or Influence Politics Without Paying Tax

BY Steve Biko Wafula · December 29, 2025 06:12 pm

A nation is not held together by slogans, protests, or viral hashtags. It is held together by shared responsibility. Taxes are not a punishment invented by cruel economists or heartless governments; they are the membership fee of citizenship. When some groups participate fully in shaping political outcomes but remain exempt from the financial consequences of those outcomes, the social contract collapses. Kenya today is dangerously close to that collapse.

We have normalised a strange contradiction: entire sectors loudly influence elections, mobilise crowds, trend narratives, intimidate institutions, and sway public opinion, yet proudly declare themselves “informal” when the question of tax arises. This is not innocence. It is selective citizenship. You cannot claim power without responsibility. You cannot demand representation without contribution. You cannot help choose leaders and then refuse to carry the cost of your choice.

Boda boda riders decide who campaigns enter estates. Matatu drivers and turn boys decide which slogans move from rallies to neighbourhoods. Cart pushers and market traders shape local political moods daily. Mama mboga hears everything before the politician does. These are not politically neutral actors. They are powerful grassroots opinion shapers, and power, by definition, must be accountable.

In recent elections, these groups were not passive victims. They were active participants. They escorted politicians, disrupted opponents, spread propaganda, enforced fear, and celebrated reckless promises. Some even acted as informal militias. Yet when the economy collapses under the weight of bad leadership, the same groups demand exemption from taxation, as if their hands were clean.

The argument that “we are poor” is emotionally persuasive but intellectually dishonest. Poverty does not erase political agency. A KES 1 tax is not about revenue; it is about responsibility. It is about ensuring that every Kenyan feels, however slightly, the cost of governance. When everyone pays something, everyone pays attention.

A society where only salaried workers and registered businesses feel taxation pain is a society that rewards political irresponsibility. Those who do not pay taxes vote carelessly because there is no downside. Inflation becomes someone else’s problem. Debt becomes an abstract concept. Corruption feels distant. Pain is theoretical when you are insulated from it.

This is why taxation is not merely a fiscal tool; it is a behavioural one. It disciplines the voter. It forces reflection. It creates consequences. When fuel prices rise, when levies increase, when public debt balloons, every contributor should feel a sting. That sting is what turns slogans into serious thought.

Content creators, influencers, TikTokers, podcasters, and brand ambassadors are not children playing online games. They are economic actors earning real money, shaping narratives, endorsing politicians, sanitising corruption, and mobilising youth votes. Some are paid directly by political interests. Others monetise chaos through engagement. To exempt them from taxation is to subsidise propaganda.

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Digital work is work. Influence is income. Monetisation is monetisation whether it happens in a factory, an office, or a smartphone. The myth that online income is informal or invisible is a convenient lie that allows political manipulation to flourish unchecked. If you earn from attention, you must contribute to the system you influence.

When influencers push reckless political messaging without tax accountability, they become cheap weapons. They bear no cost for bad outcomes. They simply pivot to new content when things fall apart. Meanwhile, PAYE workers, SMEs, and formal businesses carry the entire burden of financing a broken state.

Mama mboga may not file returns today, but she votes. She mobilises. She persuades. She absorbs and spreads political narratives faster than newspapers. To treat her as politically powerful but economically invisible is to distort democracy. The same applies to hawkers, cart pushers, and casual workers. Political power without fiscal responsibility is a dangerous imbalance.

Matatu culture is one of the strongest political megaphones in Kenya. Music, stickers, graffiti, insults, endorsements — all shape public mood. During elections, matatus become moving billboards of political messaging. To pretend this ecosystem is neutral or powerless is self-deception. Influence must be taxed because influence shapes outcomes.

Taxation does not mean oppression. It means inclusion. A KES 1 tax symbolically says: you matter enough to be counted. You matter enough to be accountable. You matter enough to share the burden. Exemption is not kindness; it is exclusion from responsibility.

The current system punishes honesty and rewards chaos. Formal businesses struggle under heavy compliance while informal power brokers enjoy freedom without consequence. This imbalance fuels resentment, evasion, and eventual collapse. No economy survives when responsibility is optional.

Kenya’s debt crisis is not abstract. It is the direct result of political choices made by voters, influencers, mobilisers, and enforcers. When these same groups refuse to contribute financially, they outsource the pain to a shrinking formal sector. That sector eventually breaks, and when it does, everyone suffers.

Tax justice is not about squeezing the poor; it is about aligning incentives. When everyone contributes something, everyone demands better governance. When everyone feels pain, everyone becomes careful. When everyone pays, accountability becomes collective, not selective.

The myth of the “innocent voter” is dangerous. Voting is power. Mobilising is power. Endorsing is power. Power must carry responsibility. You cannot burn the house and then refuse to help fetch water because you did not own the matchbox.

A minimal, symbolic tax regime for informal and digital sectors would transform Kenyan politics. It would force conversations about budgets, debt, corruption, and service delivery at the grassroots. It would turn voters into stakeholders rather than spectators.

Those who argue against universal taxation often reveal fear, not logic. Fear of scrutiny. Fear of formalisation. Fear of accountability. But a nation cannot be built on fear. It must be built on shared sacrifice.

Exemptions create moral hazard. When people know they will not pay for bad decisions, they make worse decisions. This is as true in economics as it is in life. Pain is a teacher. Shielding entire voting blocs from pain guarantees repeat failure.

Taxation also creates data. Data creates planning. Planning creates policy. Informality thrives on chaos because chaos hides theft. A state that cannot see its people cannot serve them, and a people that refuse visibility cannot complain about neglect.

This is not about criminalising survival. It is about ending selective accountability. A cart pusher who contributes KES 1 is not being oppressed; they are being recognised as a citizen with agency. Recognition comes with responsibility.

Political leaders love untaxed populations because they are cheap to manipulate. No receipts. No audits. No consequences. Universal taxation would terrify bad politicians because it would produce demanding voters, not chanting crowds.

The loudest resistance to universal taxation will come from those who profit from disorder — brokers, mobilisers, and political middlemen. They know that once pain is shared, lies stop selling easily.

A country cannot be run like a WhatsApp group where only admins pay for data. Everyone must buy bundles. Everyone must feel the cost of communication. Democracy works the same way.

Kenya does not need higher taxes alone; it needs wider taxes. Broad participation creates legitimacy. Legitimacy creates trust. Trust creates compliance. Compliance creates growth. There is no shortcut around this truth.

If you influence political choices, you must feel political consequences. If you mobilise votes, you must carry governance costs. If you shape narratives, you must finance the system you shape. This is not cruelty. It is fairness.

A KES 1 tax is not about money. It is about morality. It is a statement that no Kenyan is too small to be responsible and no Kenyan is too powerful to be exempt.

Until everyone pays something, Kenya will remain a country where pain is outsourced, accountability is optional, and politics is reckless. Shared sacrifice is the beginning of national seriousness. Without it, we are just shouting in circles while the bill quietly grows.

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Steve Biko is the CEO OF Soko Directory and the founder of Hidalgo Group of Companies. Steve is currently developing his career in law, finance, entrepreneurship and digital consultancy; and has been implementing consultancy assignments for client organizations comprising of trainings besides capacity building in entrepreneurial matters.He can be reached on: +254 20 510 1124 or Email: info@sokodirectory.com

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