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Government and Policy

Kenyan Diplomatic Missions Abroad Lose Ksh 3.26 Billion

BY Steve Biko · February 19, 2025 05:02 am

Kenya’s diplomatic missions abroad have been hit hard by the ongoing depreciation of the Kenyan shilling, losing KSh 3.26 billion over five years due to unfavorable exchange rates. This represents a direct financial hemorrhage that not only impacts the country’s global representation but also reflects the broader economic turmoil facing Kenya.

The Problem: A Currency in Freefall

The Kenyan shilling has been on a downward spiral, losing value against major global currencies such as the US dollar, the Euro, and the British pound. This depreciation has a ripple effect, affecting everything from import costs to government expenditures abroad.

The Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs report highlights that losses peaked in the year leading to June 2023. This aligns with reports from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), which indicated that the shilling depreciated by over 20% against the dollar in 2023, pushing the exchange rate from KSh 120/USD to over KSh 160/USD within a year.

For diplomatic missions, this means higher operating costs in rent, staff salaries, and basic utilities, all denominated in foreign currencies. Given that Kenya operates over 50 embassies and high commissions globally, the cumulative impact of a weakening shilling is devastating.

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The Bigger Picture: A Symptom of Economic Instability

The decline in the shilling’s value stems from multiple factors:

Ballooning National Debt: Kenya’s external debt stands at over KSh 10.2 trillion, with more than 60% of it denominated in foreign currencies. This means that every percentage drop in the shilling increases Kenya’s debt burden.

Trade Deficit: Kenya imports more than it exports, with the trade deficit widening past KSh 1.6 trillion in 2023.

Government Borrowing & Fiscal Mismanagement: Excessive government spending without matching revenue inflows has forced Kenya to rely on external borrowing, further weakening the currency.

 

The Way Forward: A Multi-Pronged Approach

  1. Diversification of Reserves – The CBK should enhance forex reserves by promoting increased exports, especially in high-value sectors like agriculture and technology.
  2. Strengthening Domestic Production – To reduce reliance on imports, Kenya must invest in manufacturing, agro-processing, and digital industries.
  3. Strategic Debt Management – The government should focus on restructuring external debt and reducing reliance on high-interest commercial loans.
  4. Diaspora Remittances as a Buffer – With remittances standing at $4 billion (KSh 640 billion) annually, Kenya must create more incentives to channel these funds into productive sectors instead of consumption.

The KSh 3.26 billion loss to embassies is just the tip of the iceberg. If the shilling’s decline is not arrested, more public institutions, businesses, and ordinary Kenyans will bear even greater financial losses. The time to act is now.

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