The NSE January’s Market Rollercoaster: A Tale Of Mixed Signals, Inflationary Pressures, And Investor Sentiment

KEY POINTS
Equity turnover weakened significantly by 39.9% to USD 3.2 million, reflecting a cautious approach by investors. Local investors dominated market activity, accounting for 64.7% of the day’s turnover, up from 29.4% at the close of last week. This shift underscores the growing influence of domestic players in driving market activity, even as foreign investors continue to retreat.
The month of January has unfolded as a microcosm of the broader economic and market dynamics shaping 2025, offering a blend of optimism, caution, and volatility. Yesterday’s trading session encapsulated this duality, with indices painting a mixed picture. The NSE10 and NSE 25 advanced by 1.0% and 0.8%, respectively, signaling pockets of resilience and investor confidence in select sectors. However, the NASI and NSE 20 declined by 0.4% and 0.1%, underscoring the fragility of market sentiment amid lingering macroeconomic uncertainties. This divergence in performance highlights the selective nature of investor appetite, as market participants navigate a complex landscape of inflationary pressures, foreign investor outflows, and shifting sectoral dynamics.
Equity turnover weakened significantly by 39.9% to USD 3.2 million, reflecting a cautious approach by investors. Local investors dominated market activity, accounting for 64.7% of the day’s turnover, up from 29.4% at the close of last week. This shift underscores the growing influence of domestic players in driving market activity, even as foreign investors continue to retreat. The bearish stance of foreign investors, marked by net outflows of USD 1.6 million for the sixth consecutive session, has been a recurring theme in January. Safaricom, a bellwether stock, led the selling charge for the third time, while Jubilee Holdings emerged as a rare bright spot, leading the buying charge. This dynamic reflects the broader trend of foreign investors reallocating capital away from emerging markets amid global risk aversion and rising interest rates in developed economies.
Read Also: Kenyan Stock Market Shows Mixed Performance Amid Currency Fluctuations
Sectoral performance further illustrated the uneven nature of market activity. Equity Group emerged as the most traded stock, accounting for 31.8% of the day’s turnover. Despite a 1.7% price increase to KES 48.00, the counter’s strength was partly attributed to foreign investor exits, suggesting that local buyers stepped in to absorb the selling pressure. I&M and KCB Group also posted gains, rising by 3.9% and 1.6%, respectively, with I&M emerging as the day’s best-performing top mover. On the flip side, DTB eased by 0.7%, while Kenya Power tumbled by 6.3%, closing as the day’s worst performer. The stark contrast between gainers and losers underscores the selective nature of investor interest, with financials showing resilience while utilities and energy stocks faced headwinds.
The standout performer of the session was E.A Cables, which surged by 9.7% to KES 2.71, reflecting renewed investor interest in the industrial sector. Conversely, Britam dropped 8.5% to KES 6.64, making it the top loser of the day. This divergence in performance highlights the importance of company-specific factors in driving stock prices, even as broader macroeconomic trends exert influence. The mixed performance across counters suggests that investors are carefully scrutinizing fundamentals, with a preference for stocks offering strong growth prospects and attractive valuations.
Read Also: KCB Leads The Charge In A Promising Stock Market Year: A Closer Look at Top Performers
Inflationary pressures remain a key concern for markets in January, as evidenced by the latest data showing a 3.3% year-on-year increase in the overall prices of goods and services, up from 3.0% in December 2024. The rise in headline inflation was primarily driven by faster growth in food prices, particularly fruits and vegetables, which have been affected by adverse weather conditions. However, core inflation eased to 2.0% from 2.2%, reflecting the moderating impact of the higher base effect. The transport index also experienced slower growth, while the household utilities index contracted due to a significant drop in electricity prices. This decline in electricity costs, driven by a 19.4% reduction in small-scale electricity prices, helped offset the overall increase in the price of goods and services, providing some relief to consumers.
Non-core inflation, which includes volatile items such as food crops, energy, fuel, utilities, and transport, reached a three-month high of 7.1%, up from 5.2% in December. This uptick underscores the persistent challenges posed by food and energy prices, which are expected to remain key constraints in the coming months. The elevated fuel and energy prices in the first quarter of 2024 continue to weigh on inflation, even as international prices show signs of moderation. The risk of local price adjustments counteracting the benefits of lower international prices adds another layer of complexity to the inflation outlook.
Fitch Ratings’ affirmation of Kenya’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘B-‘ with a Stable Outlook on 31st January 2025 provides a glimmer of hope amid the challenges. The rating reflects Kenya’s strong medium-term growth prospects and diversified economy, but it also highlights the persistent risks posed by weak governance, high debt servicing costs, and significant external debt. The Stable Outlook suggests that official creditor support is expected to ease short-term liquidity pressures, even as the government grapples with a projected budget deficit of 4.8% of GDP for FY25. While socio-political tensions have eased following the withdrawal of controversial tax proposals, the risk of unrest remains due to ongoing economic difficulties.
The government’s efforts to secure substantial funding through domestic and foreign borrowing are critical to addressing revenue shortfalls and high-interest payments, which continue to strain public finances. However, the success of these efforts will depend on the broader economic environment and investor confidence. The mixed performance of the markets in January reflects the delicate balance between optimism and caution, as investors weigh the potential for growth against the risks posed by inflation, debt, and external pressures.
Looking ahead, the trajectory of the markets in January will likely be shaped by a combination of domestic and global factors. On the domestic front, the evolution of inflation, particularly food and energy prices, will be a key determinant of market sentiment. The performance of key sectors such as financials, industrials, and utilities will also play a crucial role in driving market activity. On the global front, the direction of interest rates, commodity prices, and investor risk appetite will influence capital flows and market dynamics.
Read Also: The Kenyan Stock Market Closes The Week Tumbling Down As Foreign Investors Drive Sell-Off
About Steve Biko Wafula
Steve Biko is the CEO OF Soko Directory and the founder of Hidalgo Group of Companies. Steve is currently developing his career in law, finance, entrepreneurship and digital consultancy; and has been implementing consultancy assignments for client organizations comprising of trainings besides capacity building in entrepreneurial matters. He can be reached on: +254 20 510 1124 or Email: info@sokodirectory.com
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